- The Passing Score, Stated Plainly
- How the 70% Threshold Actually Works
- Unscored Questions and Why They Don't Change Your Target
- Which Domains Carry the Most Weight Toward 70%
- Fees, Retakes, and the Cost of Missing 70%
- Open-Book Rules That Affect How You Hit the Score
- Mapping Study Time to the Score You Need
- FAQ
- You need 70% correct on 100 scored questions to pass the C-37/CR-37 trade exam.
- PSI may add 5-10 unscored experimental items, but the 240-minute limit stays the same.
- Drainage Waste and Vents is the largest domain, so it deserves the most study time.
- Failing means a 30-day retake wait, jumping to 90 days after three failed attempts.
The Passing Score, Stated Plainly
If you're preparing for the Arizona C-37 or CR-37 Plumbing trade exam, the number that matters most is 70%. That's the passing score set by the Arizona Registrar of Contractors for the exam PSI administers. Out of the 100 scored questions on the trade outline, you need at least 70 correct answers to pass. There's no curve, no rounding favor, and no partial credit for a well-reasoned wrong answer.
This applies specifically to the trade knowledge exam - the one covering plumbing systems, code references, and installation practices. It does not apply to the separate Statutes and Rules Exam (SRE), which is a different online course/exam delivered through GMetrix and priced independently from the trade test. Confusing the two is one of the most common mistakes candidates make when budgeting time and money for licensure. For a full breakdown of both costs, see AZ-PLB Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
How the 70% Threshold Actually Works
The trade outline for the C-37/CR-37 exam was revised January 20, 2022, and it's built around 100 scored multiple-choice questions. You have 240 minutes to complete the exam - a generous window, but not one you should assume you'll fill entirely. Since the format is computer-based multiple choice, every question carries equal weight toward your final score. There's no domain-by-domain minimum you must clear; a strong showing in one area can offset a weaker one, as long as your total lands at 70 or above.
That structure matters strategically. Because the passing threshold is applied to your overall raw score rather than domain-specific cutoffs, it makes sense to prioritize studying the domains that appear most frequently rather than spreading effort evenly across all thirteen. We break down exactly how that weighting looks in AZ-PLB Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 13 Content Areas.
Key Takeaway
Aim your practice time at the highest-frequency domains first - a 70% overall score rewards breadth of competence, not perfection in any single topic.
Unscored Questions and Why They Don't Change Your Target
PSI may insert 5 to 10 unscored experimental questions into your exam, mixed in with the 100 scored items. These questions are used to evaluate future exam content and are not identifiable during the test - you won't know which ones count and which don't. This is standard practice for PSI-administered trade exams, and it's designed to be invisible to the candidate.
The practical effect: your actual passing threshold is still 70 correct answers out of the 100 scored questions, but you may be answering anywhere from 105 to 110 total questions within the same 240-minute allotment. Don't try to guess which questions are experimental and skip them - that's not possible, and treating any question as "less important" risks missing a scored point. Budget your time assuming every question you see could count.
Which Domains Carry the Most Weight Toward 70%
The trade exam outline spans thirteen domains, but they are not equally represented. Drainage Waste and Vents is explicitly the largest domain on the outline, which means it deserves a disproportionate share of your study hours if your goal is to comfortably clear 70%.
Here's the full domain list you'll need to master, in the order they appear on the outline:
Domain 1: Drainage Waste and Vents
The largest content area on the exam. Covers trap arrangements, vent sizing, DWV pipe sizing, and cleanout placement.
- Master fixture unit calculations and vent-to-drain ratios first
Domains 2-5: Indirect Waste, Water Supply, Backflow Prevention, Roof/Storm Drainage
These four domains cover the mechanics of moving water safely through a building - both away from and into fixtures.
- Know backflow device types and where each is required by code
Domains 6-9: Plumbing Fixtures, General Knowledge, Specialty/Interceptors/Traps, Fuel Gas
Fixture domain includes water heaters and accessibility requirements - a frequent source of exam questions referencing the 2018 IPC and IFGC.
- Study fuel gas venting and clearance rules from the 2018 IFGC closely
Domains 10-13: Septic and Sewer, Hydronics, Fire Sprinklers, Excavation
Fire Sprinklers draws on NFPA 13 (2016), NFPA 13D (2007), and NFPA 13R (2007). Excavation questions often reference OSHA 1926.
- Don't skip Excavation and Hydronics just because they're smaller domains - every scored question counts equally toward 70%
For a deeper walkthrough of how each domain is tested and what specific code sections to expect, review AZ-PLB Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 13 Content Areas. And if you're still trying to gauge overall difficulty before committing study hours, How Hard Is the AZ-PLB Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026 puts the 70% threshold in context against the open-book format and time allowance.
Fees, Retakes, and the Cost of Missing 70%
Each attempt at the trade exam costs $66. That's a per-attempt fee - meaning if you score below 70%, you pay again to retest. Arizona's retake policy adds a waiting period on top of the fee: 30 days between attempts, which increases to 90 days once you've failed three times.
That escalating wait period is the real cost of underestimating the 70% threshold. A candidate who fails twice and then fails a third time faces a 90-day gap before they can try again - a significant delay if you're trying to get licensed and start bidding jobs. This is separate from the $61 Statutes and Rules Exam, which uses its own online course and GMetrix delivery.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Passing score | 70% (70 of 100 scored questions) |
| Time allowed | 240 minutes |
| Unscored questions | 5-10 additional experimental items possible |
| Trade exam fee | $66 per attempt |
| Retake wait (1st-2nd fail) | 30 days |
| Retake wait (after 3 fails) | 90 days |
See the full cost picture, including how the $61 SRE factors into total licensing spend, at AZ-PLB Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown. And if you're wondering how many candidates actually clear 70% on their first try, AZ-PLB Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows looks at what's actually known about outcomes.
Open-Book Rules That Affect How You Hit the Score
Unlike many licensing exams, the C-37/CR-37 trade exam is open book. You're permitted to bring approved references, including the 2018 IPC, IMC, and IFGC, NFPA 13 (2016), NFPA 13D (2007), NFPA 13R (2007), OSHA 1926, and the listed Arizona onsite-wastewater rules. Pre-existing notes, highlighting, and permanent tabs in those references are allowed.
This changes the nature of what "70%" requires. You're not being tested purely on memorization - you're being tested on whether you can locate the correct code provision fast enough, within a 240-minute window, to answer 100+ questions. That means your tabs and highlights need to be organized by domain, not randomly placed, or you'll burn time flipping pages instead of answering questions.
If you're testing remotely, plan your 240 minutes accordingly - no breaks means no chance to step away and regroup mid-exam. Candidates who test at a physical center have slightly more flexibility, but the core math toward 70% doesn't change either way.
Mapping Study Time to the Score You Need
Because the passing bar is a flat 70% across all scored questions, the most efficient path is weighting your study time to match the outline's actual domain weight - not spreading effort evenly across all thirteen areas. A simple way to structure this over several weeks:
Drainage Waste and Vents
- Work through fixture unit tables, vent sizing charts, and trap arrangement rules until they're automatic
Water Supply, Backflow Prevention, Indirect Waste
- Practice locating backflow device requirements quickly in your tabbed references
Fuel Gas, Fixtures, Specialty/Interceptors
- Focus on IFGC clearance and venting rules, plus accessibility requirements for fixtures
Fire Sprinklers, Excavation, Hydronics, Septic and Sewer
- These smaller domains still count equally - don't leave them for the last minute
Running full-length timed practice sessions under the 240-minute limit is the best way to confirm you can consistently clear 70% before test day, rather than hoping your reference navigation is fast enough. A structured week-by-week plan with more detail on pacing and reference organization is available in AZ-PLB Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. You can also run realistic timed questions on our practice test platform to see where your score stands relative to the 70% threshold before you pay the $66 attempt fee.
Key Takeaway
Treat 70% as a floor, not a target. Study toward a comfortable margin above it, since exam-day time pressure and unfamiliar question phrasing can cost you points you thought were secure.
FAQ
You need 70% correct - at least 70 of the 100 scored questions on the C-37/CR-37 trade outline. This is separate from the Statutes and Rules Exam, which has its own scoring through GMetrix.
No. PSI may add 5-10 unscored experimental questions, but only the 100 designated scored questions count toward your passing percentage. You won't be told which questions are experimental during the test.
You'll need to retake the exam and pay the $66 attempt fee again. The waiting period before retesting is 30 days, increasing to 90 days if you've failed three or more times.
It helps, but only if your approved references - including the 2018 IPC, IMC, IFGC, and relevant NFPA and OSHA documents - are already tabbed and organized by domain before you sit for the exam. Searching cold during the test wastes time you need for the 100+ questions.
Yes, the 70% threshold and 100-question scored format apply to the trade exam regardless of whether you're pursuing the commercial-only C-37 or the dual commercial/residential CR-37. The residential-only R-37R exam is a separate exam entirely.